Biography Of Bjarne Stroustrup Father Of C++ Programming Language
The first law of computer science is Every problem is solved by yet another indirection.
~Bjarne Stroustrup
Introduction Of Bjarne Stroustrup:
Bjarne Stroustrup (/ˈbjɑːrnə ˈstraʊstrʊp/; Danish: [ˈbjaːnə ˈstʁʌwˀstʁɔp];born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the invention and development of the C++ programming language. He is a visiting professor at Columbia University,and works at Morgan Stanley as a managing director in New York.
Born:
30 December 1950 (age 71) Aarhus, Denmark
Nationality:
Danish
Education:
Aarhus University (MSc) University of Cambridge (PhD)
Known for:
C++
Awards:
Scientific career
Institutions:
Thesis:
Communication and control in distributed computer systems (1979)
Doctoral advisor:
David Wheeler
Early life and education:
Stroustrup was born in Aarhus, Denmark. His family was working class, and he went to the local schools.
He attended Aarhus University 1969–1975 and graduated with a master's degree in mathematics and computer science. His interests focused on microprogramming and machine architecture. He learned the fundamentals of object-oriented programming from its inventor, Kristen Nygaard, who frequently visited Aarhus.
In 1979, he received a PhD in computer science from the University of Cambridge, where he was supervised by David Wheeler.[1][9] His thesis concerned communication in distributed computer systems.
Career:
"In 1979, Stroustrup began his career as a member of technical staff in the Computer Science Research Center of Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA. There, he began his work on C++ and programming techniques. Stroustrup was the head of AT&T Bell Labs' Large-scale Programming Research department, from its creation until late 2002. In 1993, he was made a Bell Labs fellow and in 1996, an AT&T Fellow.
From 2002 to 2014, Stroustrup was the College of Engineering Chair Professor in Computer Science at Texas A&M University. From 2011, he was made a University Distinguished Professor.
As of January 2014, Stroustrup is a technical fellow and managing director in the technology division of Morgan Stanley in New York City and a visiting professor in computer science at Columbia University.
C++
Stroustrup is best known for his work on C++. In 1979, he began developing C++ (initially called "C with Classes"). In his own words, he "invented C++, wrote its early definitions, and produced its first implementation [...] chose and formulated the design criteria for C++, designed all its major facilities, and was responsible for the processing of extension proposals in the C++ standards committee." C++ was made generally available in 1985. For non-commercial use, the source code of the compiler and the foundation libraries was the cost of shipping (US$75); this was before Internet access was common. Stroustrup also published a textbook for the language in 1985, The C++ Programming Language.
The key language-technical areas of contribution of C++ are:
Stroustrup documented his principles guiding the design of C++ and the evolution of the language in his 1994 book, The Design and Evolution of C++, and three papers for ACM's History of Programming Languages conferences.
Stroustrup was a founding member of the C++ standards committee (from 1989, it was an ANSI committee and from 1991 an ISO committee) and has remained an active member ever since. For 24 years he chaired the subgroup chartered to handle proposals for language extensions (Evolution Working Group).
Awards and honors:
Fellowships:
Honorary doctorates and professorships:
Publications:
Stroustrup has written or co-written a number of publications, including the books:
In all, these books have been translated into 21 languages. More than 100 academic articles, including:
